Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 13
So he went on and on and on, and he came up to the mountains, and on one of the mountains there was a fissure, and in the fissure stood a little hut.
Who acts: dog, fissure · What happens: go, come up, be, stand · To what, where: mountains, little hut, fissure
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, fissure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 on | cc |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 on | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 on | cc |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 6 on | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 mountains | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 mountains | det |
| 16 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 was | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 was | cc |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 was | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mountains | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 mountains | det |
| 23 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fissure | det |
| 27 | fissure | fissure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stood | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stood | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 fissure | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fissure | det |
| 32 | fissure | fissure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stood | obl |
| 33 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 hut | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hut | amod |
| 36 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stood | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | dog | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come up | past | dog | the mountains | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | be | past | a fissure | there | on one of the mountains | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on one=Location | |||
| 4 | stand | past | dog not said here | a little hut | the fissure | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hut=Theme in fissure=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/13/