Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 146
“Don’t be unkind—do just take an apple from me; I’ll throw it to you!”
Who acts: you, Fílyushka · What happens: not be, take, throw · To what, where: apple, you
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Fílyushka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 unkind | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 unkind | aux |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 unkind | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 unkind | cop |
| 5 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 take | punct |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 take | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 take | advmod |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 unkind | parataxis |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 apple | det |
| 11 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 take | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 throw | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 throw | nsubj |
| 16 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 throw | aux |
| 17 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 take | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 throw | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 throw | obl |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 unkind | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 unkind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive · do-support | a apple | from Fílyushka | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent apple=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | throw in a quote | future | Fílyushka | apple | you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/146/