Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 39
And Egórushko endeavoured to lift the stone away, but he failed.
Who acts: Egórushko · What happens: endeavour, lift away, fail · To what, where: stone
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Egórushko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 endeavoured | cc |
| 2 | Egórushko | Egórushko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 endeavoured | nsubj |
| 3 | endeavoured | endeavour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 lift | mark |
| 5 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 endeavoured | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stone | det |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lift | obj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 lift | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 failed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 failed | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 failed | nsubj |
| 12 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 endeavoured | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 endeavoured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endeavour | past | Egórushko | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lift away | to-infinitive | Egórushko not said here | the stone | away property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||
| 3 | fail | past | Egórushko | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/39/