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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 55

So the dragon and Iváshko went up to the stone, and the dragon commanded him to lift the stone up, and Iváshko thrust the stone, and it flew up from its bed like a feather, as though it were not there, and revealed an aperture in the earth, with a rope ladder.

Who acts: dragon, stone · What happens: go up, command, lift up, fly up, not be, reveal · To what, where: Iváshko thrust, Iváshko, stone, bed, aperture, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjmarkadvcldetobjcompound:prtpunctcccompoundobldetoblpunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodconjpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootSoADVtheDETdragonNOUNandCCONJIváshkoPROPNwentVERBupADPtoADPtheDETstoneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdragonNOUNcommandedVERBhimPRONtoPARTliftVERBtheDETstoneNOUNupADP,PUNCTandCCONJIváshkoPROPNthrustNOUNtheDETstoneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONflewVERBupADPfromADPitsPRONbedNOUNlikeADPaDETfeatherNOUN,PUNCTasADVthoughSCONJitPRONwereAUXnotPARTthereADV,PUNCTandCCONJrevealedVERBanDETapertureNOUNinADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTwithADPaDETropeNOUNladderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_6 wentadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dragondet
3dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentnsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 Iváshkocc
5IváshkoIváshkoPROPNNumber=Sing3 dragonconj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADP_6 wentcompound:prt
8totoADP_10 stonecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stonedet
10stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
11,,PUNCT_15 commandedpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 commandedcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 dragondet
14dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing15 commandednsubj
15commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wentconj
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 commandedobj
17totoPART_18 liftmark
18liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf15 commandedadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 stonedet
20stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 liftobj
21upupADP_18 liftcompound:prt
22,,PUNCT_25 thrustpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 thrustcc
24IváshkoIváshkoPROPNNumber=Sing25 thrustcompound
25thrustthrustNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 stonedet
27stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
28,,PUNCT_31 flewpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 flewcc
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 flewnsubj
31flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wentparataxis
32upupADP_31 flewcompound:prt
33fromfromADP_35 bedcase
34itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 bednmod:poss
35bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing31 flewobl
36likelikeADP_38 feathercase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 featherdet
38featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing31 flewobl
39,,PUNCT_45 therepunct
40asasADV_45 thereadvmod
41thoughthoughSCONJ_45 theremark
42ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 therensubj
43werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 therecop
44notnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 thereadvmod
45therethereADVPronType=Dem31 flewconj
46,,PUNCT_48 revealedpunct
47andandCCONJ_48 revealedcc
48revealedrevealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wentconj
49anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 aperturedet
50apertureapertureNOUNNumber=Sing48 revealedobj
51ininADP_53 earthcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 earthdet
53earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing48 revealedobl
54,,PUNCT_58 ladderpunct
55withwithADP_58 laddercase
56aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 ladderdet
57roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing58 laddercompound
58ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing48 revealedobl
59..PUNCT_6 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppastthe dragon and IváshkoIváshko thrustto the stone; the stone oblvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2commandpastthe dragonIváshkovn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3lift upto-infinitivethe dragon not said herethe stonevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
4fly uppaststonestone's bedlike a feathervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bed=Trajectory
5not ispaststonethere propertytree rules
6revealpastthe dragon and Iváshko not said herea aperturethe earthwith a rope laddervn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aperture=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/55/