Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 27, sentence 57
So Iváshko went down, deeper and deeper, right down to the realm of copper, where he met a maiden who was very fair.
Who acts: Iváshko · What happens: go down, meet, be
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iváshko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | Iváshko | Iváshko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 deeper | punct |
| 6 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 went | parataxis |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 deeper | cc |
| 8 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 deeper | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 realm | punct |
| 10 | right | right | ADV | _ | 11 down | advmod |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 realm | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 realm | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 realm | det |
| 14 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 copper | case |
| 16 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 realm | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 met | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 met | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 met | nsubj |
| 20 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 realm | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 maiden | det |
| 22 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 met | xcomp |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fair | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fair | cop |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 fair | advmod |
| 26 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 maiden | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | Iváshko | to the realm of copper; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Iváshko | maiden property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | who nsubj; fair property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/27/57/