Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 120
Donotknow slew many of that host, and even more than he slew his horse trampled down, and he left only the Arab Prince alive and ten men as a suite to see him home.
Who acts: Donotknow · What happens: slay, trample down, leave, see · To what, where: many, horse, Arab Prince, Donotknow
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Donotknow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Donotknow | Donotknow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 slew | nsubj |
| 2 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 slew | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 host | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 host | det |
| 6 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 many | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slew | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 slew | cc |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 slew | advmod |
| 11 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 slew | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 slew | nsubj |
| 13 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slew | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 horse | nmod:poss |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 slew | obj |
| 16 | trampled | trample | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 slew | xcomp |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 trampled | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 left | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 left | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 left | nsubj |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slew | conj |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 Prince | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Prince | det |
| 24 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Prince | amod |
| 25 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 left | obj |
| 26 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 left | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 men | cc |
| 28 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 men | nummod |
| 29 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 alive | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 suite | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 suite | det |
| 32 | suite | suite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 left | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 left | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | obj |
| 36 | home | home | ADV | _ | 34 see | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | past | Donotknow | many of that host | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient | ||||
| 2 | slay | past | Donotknow | Donotknow's horse | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | trample down | participle | Donotknow not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | Donotknow | the Arab Prince | as a suite; alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Donotknow not said here | Donotknow | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/120/