Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 20
After some months the merchant made ready to sail to foreign lands, and he loaded his ship with goods and he bade his son look after the house well and attend to business duly.
Who acts: merchant · What happens: make, sail, load, bade, look, attend · To what, where: foreign lands, ship, son
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 months | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 months | det |
| 3 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 merchant | det |
| 5 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 made | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sail | mark |
| 9 | sail | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ready | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 lands | case |
| 11 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lands | amod |
| 12 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sail | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 loaded | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 loaded | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 loaded | nsubj |
| 16 | loaded | load | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ship | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 loaded | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 goods | case |
| 20 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 16 loaded | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bade | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bade | nsubj |
| 23 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 son | nmod:poss |
| 25 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bade | obj |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bade | xcomp |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 house | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 house | det |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 look | obl |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 look | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 attend | cc |
| 32 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 look | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 business | case |
| 34 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 attend | obl |
| 35 | duly | duly | ADV | _ | 32 attend | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the merchant | month | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||
| 2 | sail | to-infinitive | the merchant not said here | foreign lands | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to land=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | load | past | merchant | merchant's ship | with goods | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent ship=Destination with goods=Theme | |||
| 4 | bade | past | merchant | merchant's son | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | infinitive | merchant not said here | after the house | well property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | attend | infinitive | merchant not said here | to business; duly property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to business=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/20/