Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 3
About two or three hours later Fílyushka smelt a smell of good roast meat, opened the door, and took out the daughter of the Yagá-Búra well cooked; buttered it over, put it into the frying-pan and covered it with a towel, and put it into the bunk; then he climbed up to the roof-tree and took away the business-day pestle and mortar of the Yagá-Búra.
Who acts: Fílyushka, good roast meat · What happens: smelt, open, take out, cook, butter over, put · To what, where: smell, door, daughter, frying pan, bunk, roof tree
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fílyushka, good roast meat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 two | advmod |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hours | nummod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 three | cc |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 two | conj |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 later | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 smelt | advmod |
| 7 | Fílyushka | Fílyushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 smelt | nsubj |
| 8 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 smell | det |
| 10 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 smelt | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 meat | case |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 meat | amod |
| 13 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meat | compound |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smell | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 opened | punct |
| 16 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smelt | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 opened | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smelt | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 took | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 daughter | det |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Búra | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Búra | det |
| 27 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Búra | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Yagá | punct |
| 29 | Búra | Búra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 daughter | nmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 cooked | advmod |
| 31 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 took | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 buttered | punct |
| 33 | buttered | butter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smelt | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 buttered | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 buttered | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 put | punct |
| 37 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 buttered | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 put | obj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 pan | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 pan | det |
| 41 | frying | frying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pan | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 frying | punct |
| 43 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 covered | cc |
| 45 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smelt | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 covered | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 towel | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 towel | det |
| 49 | towel | towel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 covered | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 put | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 put | cc |
| 52 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 smelt | conj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 put | obj |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 bunk | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 bunk | det |
| 56 | bunk | bunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 put | obl |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 climbed | punct |
| 58 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 60 climbed | advmod |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 climbed | nsubj |
| 60 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smelt | parataxis |
| 61 | up | up | ADP | _ | 60 climbed | compound:prt |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 tree | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 tree | det |
| 64 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 tree | compound |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 roof | punct |
| 66 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 climbed | obl |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 took | cc |
| 68 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 climbed | conj |
| 69 | away | away | ADP | _ | 68 took | compound:prt |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 pestle | det |
| 71 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 day | compound |
| 72 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 71 business | punct |
| 73 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 pestle | compound |
| 74 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 took | obj |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 mortar | cc |
| 76 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 pestle | conj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 Búra | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 Búra | det |
| 79 | Yagá | Yagá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Búra | compound |
| 80 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 79 Yagá | punct |
| 81 | Búra | Búra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 mortar | nmod |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 smelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smelt | past | Fílyushka | a smell of good roast meat | late property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | open | past | Fílyushka not said here | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take out | past | Fílyushka not said here | the daughter of the Yagá Búra | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cook | participle | Fílyushka not said here | well property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | butter over | past | Fílyushka not said here | door | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | ||||
| 6 | put | infinitive | Fílyushka not said here | door | the frying pan | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 7 | cover | past | Fílyushka not said here | door | with a towel | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with towel=Theme | |||
| 8 | put | infinitive | Fílyushka not said here | door | the bunk | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 9 | climb up | past | Fílyushka | the roof tree | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tree=Destination | |||
| 10 | take away | past | Fílyushka not said here | the day pestle and mortar of the Yagá Búra | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestle=Theme | ||||
| 11 | smell | good roast meat | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/3/