Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 30
“Well, so it really had to be: whatever luck the Lord has given us we must use.”
Who acts: luck, Lord, we · What happens: have, be, give, use · To what, where: whatever, us
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (luck, Lord, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 had | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 6 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 whatever | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 whatever | cop |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 whatever | punct |
| 11 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 given | obl |
| 12 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 whatever | nsubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lord | det |
| 14 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 given | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 given | aux |
| 16 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 given | iobj |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 use | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 use | aux |
| 20 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 given | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 given | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | past | luck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | luck | whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | present · perfect | the Lord | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use in a quote | must | we | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/30/