Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 59
Do not put on the shirt yourself, but put it on the boy, and you will see yourself what will come of it.”
Who acts: you · What happens: not put, put, see, come · To what, where: yourself, shirt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 put | advmod |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 shirt | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shirt | det |
| 6 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 7 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 put | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 boy | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | advcl |
| 20 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 see | ccomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 come | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not put | imperative · do-support | you not said here | yourself | the shirt | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shirt=Destination | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | you not said here | shirt | on the boy | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on boy=Destination | |||
| 3 | see | future | you | yourself | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | future | of shirt; what nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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