Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 28, sentence 92
Then the ship’s crew took him, carried him on board the boat, and they sailed to their King.
Who acts: crew, foal · What happens: take, carry, sail · To what, where: Donotknow, boat, King
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew, foal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ship | det |
| 3 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 crew | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 ship | case |
| 5 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 carried | punct |
| 9 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carried | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 boat | case |
| 12 | board | board | ADP | _ | 14 boat | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boat | det |
| 14 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sailed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sailed | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sailed | nsubj |
| 18 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 King | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 King | nmod:poss |
| 21 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sailed | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the ship's crew | Donotknow | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 2 | carry | past | the ship's crew not said here | Donotknow | the boat | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | sail | past | foal | foal's King | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to king=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/28/92/