Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 29, sentence 50
Then the eagle rose higher and higher, and he flew and flew, and then he came down to earth and said, “Now, Tsar my master, come and sit on me: we will fly together.”
Who acts: eagle, we · What happens: rise, fly, come down, say, come, sit · To what, where: earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rose | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 eagle | det |
| 3 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 rose | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 higher | cc |
| 7 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 higher | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flew | cc |
| 13 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flew | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 came | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tsar | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Tsar | punct |
| 26 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 Tsar | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Now | punct |
| 28 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 master | nmod:poss |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Tsar | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Tsar | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sit | cc |
| 34 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 come | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 sit | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 fly | punct |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 fly | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fly | aux |
| 40 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rose | parataxis |
| 41 | together | together | ADV | _ | 40 fly | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 fly | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the eagle | then | high property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fly | past | eagle | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | eagle not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come down | past | eagle | earth | then | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to earth=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the eagle not said here | Tsar ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | sit in a quote | infinitive | on the eagle = eagle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on i=Location | |||||
| 8 | fly in a quote | future | we | together property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/29/50/