Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 29, sentence 61
“Now, Tsar my master, you have learned the fear of death.
Who acts: you · What happens: learn, fear · To what, where: Tsar, death
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 learned | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 Tsar | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 learned | obl |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 master | nmod:poss |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tsar | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tsar | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 learned | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 learned | aux |
| 10 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fear | det |
| 12 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 learned | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 death | case |
| 14 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fear | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn in a quote | present · perfect | you | Tsar | the fear of death obj | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Topic | |||
| 2 | fear in a quote | death | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/29/61/