Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 29, sentence 71
So they flew straight to the courtyard, and the sister came to meet them and received her brother, seated him on an oaken table; but she would not look on the Tsar—she left him outside in the courtyard and she let the fleet dogs out to feed on him.
Who acts: sides, sister, fleet dogs · What happens: fly, come, meet, receive, seat, not look · To what, where: courtyard, sides, brother, eagle, oaken table, fleet dogs
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sides, sister, fleet dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 flew | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 7 courtyard | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 courtyard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 courtyard | det |
| 7 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sister | det |
| 11 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 meet | mark |
| 14 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 came | xcomp |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 meet | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 received | cc |
| 17 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 brother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 received | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seated | punct |
| 21 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 seated | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 table | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 table | det |
| 25 | oaken | oaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 table | amod |
| 26 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seated | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 look | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 look | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 look | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 look | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 look | advmod |
| 32 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 flew | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 Tsar | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Tsar | det |
| 35 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 look | obl |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 left | punct |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 left | nsubj |
| 38 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 left | obj |
| 40 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 38 left | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 courtyard | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 courtyard | det |
| 43 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 left | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 let | cc |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 let | nsubj |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dogs | det |
| 48 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dogs | compound |
| 49 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 let | obj |
| 50 | out | out | ADV | _ | 46 let | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 feed | mark |
| 52 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 let | xcomp |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 feed | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | sides = side | the courtyard | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location courtyard=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the sister | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | the sister not said here | sides = side | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | receive | past | sides = side not said here | sister's brother | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 5 | seat | past | sides = side not said here | eagle | a oaken table | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Value | |||
| 6 | not look | would | sister | on the Tsar | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on tsar=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | past | sister | eagle | the courtyard | outside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in courtyard=Location | ||
| 8 | let | past | sister | the fleet dogs | out property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | feed | to-infinitive | the fleet dogs not said here | on eagle | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/29/71/