Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 29, sentence 87
“Now, Tsar my master,” said the eagle, “come and rest with us, and afterwards I will give you a ship, and I will repay you all I ate up whilst I was with you; and go home with God’s aid.”
Who acts: Tsar · What happens: say, come, rest, give, repay, eat up · To what, where: eagle, ship, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 master | nmod:poss |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tsar | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tsar | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Tsar | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 eagle | det |
| 11 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rest | cc |
| 16 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 rest | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 give | cc |
| 21 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 24 give | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 ship | det |
| 27 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 repay | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 repay | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 repay | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 repay | aux |
| 32 | repay | repay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 repay | obj |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 ate | advmod |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 ate | nsubj |
| 36 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 repay | advcl |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 ate | compound:prt |
| 38 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 42 you | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 you | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 you | cop |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 ate | advcl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 go | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 go | cc |
| 45 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 come | conj |
| 46 | home | home | ADV | _ | 45 go | advmod |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 aid | case |
| 48 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 aid | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 God | case |
| 50 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 go | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Tsar | the eagle | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | rest in a quote | infinitive | with us | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | Tsar | a ship | you | afterwards property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient ship=Theme | ||
| 5 | repay in a quote | future | Tsar | you | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | eat up in a quote | past | Tsar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | past | Tsar | with you | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go in a quote | infinitive | with God's aid; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with aid=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/29/87/