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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 29, sentence 97

“If you will I can aid you in your trouble; I will collect all this herd, only on condition that you give me what you do not know of at home.”

Who acts: Tsar, you, your · What happens: aid, collect, give, not know, trouble · To what, where: you, trouble, herd, condition, Tsar

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjauxnsubjauxobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxconjdet:predetdetobjpunctadvmodcaseoblobjnsubjacl:relcliobjobjnsubjauxadvmodadvclcasecaseoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONwillAUXIPRONcanAUXaidVERByouPRONinADPyourPRONtroubleNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXcollectVERBallDETthisDETherdNOUN,PUNCTonlyADVonADPconditionNOUNthatPRONyouPRONgiveVERBmePRONwhatPRONyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERBofADPatADPhomeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 aidpunct
2IfifSCONJ_4 willmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 willnsubj
4willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin7 aidaux
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 aidnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 aidaux
7aidaidVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 aidobj
9ininADP_11 troublecase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 troublenmod:poss
11troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing7 aidobl
12;;PUNCT_15 collectpunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 collectnsubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 collectaux
15collectcollectVERBVerbForm=Inf7 aidconj
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 herddet:predet
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 herddet
18herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing15 collectobj
19,,PUNCT_22 conditionpunct
20onlyonlyADV_22 conditionadvmod
21ononADP_22 conditioncase
22conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing15 collectobl
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 giveobj
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 givensubj
25givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 conditionacl:relcl
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 giveiobj
27whatwhatPRONPronType=Int31 knowobj
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 knownsubj
29dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 knowaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 knowadvmod
31knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf25 giveadvcl
32ofofADP_34 homecase
33atatADP_34 homecase
34homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing31 knowobl
35..PUNCT_7 aidpunct
36”"PUNCT_7 aidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1aid in a quotecan · futurethe Tsar = tsaryouyour troublevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
2collect in a quotefuturethe Tsar = tsarall herdconditionvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme
3give in a quotepresentyouconditionthe Tsar = tsarvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient that=Theme
4not know in a quotepresent · do-supportyouof home; what objvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
5trouble in a quoteyournom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/29/97/