Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 11
And they asked him, “Have you ever seen such a fearful stir?”
Who acts: bladders, soldier · What happens: ask, see · To what, where: soldier, fearful stir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bladders, soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 asked | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seen | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 seen | punct |
| 7 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 seen | advmod |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 stir | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 stir | det |
| 13 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stir | amod |
| 14 | stir | stir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seen | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 seen | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | bladders = bladder | soldier | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present · perfect | soldier | such fearful stir | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stir=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/11/