Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 132
So there the peasant stood, waiting for him—waiting.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: stand, wait
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 stood | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 stood | expl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peasant | det |
| 4 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 waiting | punct |
| 7 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stood | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 waiting | obl |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 waiting | punct |
| 11 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stood | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the peasant | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wait | gerund | the peasant not said here | for peasant | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wait | gerund | the peasant not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/132/