Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 14
There is a curse on our village: a wizard haunts it.”
Who acts: curse, wizard · What happens: be, haunt · To what, where: curse
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curse, wizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 curse | det |
| 4 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 village | case |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 village | nmod:poss |
| 7 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 curse | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 haunts | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wizard | det |
| 10 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 haunts | nsubj |
| 11 | haunts | haunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 haunts | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a curse on our village | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | haunt | present | a wizard | curse | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/14/