Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 194
And when he had had his fill the groom began to make his way home, and said to the peasant: “Now give me the golden stirrup.”
Who acts: GIPSY, groom · What happens: have, fill, begin, make, say, give · To what, where: way, peasant, golden stirrup, groom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GIPSY, groom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 had | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 had | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | aux |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fill | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 groom | det |
| 9 | groom | groom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | nsubj |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fill | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 way | nmod:poss |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 make | obj |
| 15 | home | home | ADV | _ | 12 make | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 peasant | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 peasant | det |
| 21 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 24 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 give | advmod |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | parataxis |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stirrup | det |
| 28 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 stirrup | amod |
| 29 | stirrup | stirrup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past · perfect | GIPSY | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fill | infinitive | GIPSY not said here | GIPSY nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the groom | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the groom not said here | GIPSY's way | home property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the peasant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to peasant=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | give in a quote | infinitive | the golden stirrup | groom | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient stirrup=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/194/