Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 25
So the soldier did as the wizard had bidden him, and he revived the bride and bridegroom, and grief was turned to joy and merriment.
Who acts: soldier, wizard · What happens: do, bid, revive, turn · To what, where: wizard, bride, grief, joy
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, wizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 did | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soldier | det |
| 3 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 bidden | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wizard | det |
| 7 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bidden | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bidden | aux |
| 9 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 did | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bidden | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 revived | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 revived | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 revived | nsubj |
| 14 | revived | revive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bride | det |
| 16 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 revived | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bridegroom | cc |
| 18 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bride | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 turned | cc |
| 21 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 turned | aux:pass |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 revived | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 joy | case |
| 25 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 merriment | cc |
| 27 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 joy | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the soldier | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · perfect · passive | the wizard | soldier obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | revive | past | wizard | the bride and bridegroom | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bride=Patient | ||||
| 4 | turn | past · passive | grief | joy and merriment | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to joy=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/25/