Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 27
So he then turned sharp to the left and marched up to the _stárosta_[3] and bade him assemble all the peasants and prepare one hundred cartloads of aspen boughs.
Who acts: soldier · What happens: turn, march up, assemble, prepare · To what, where: left, 3, bade, hundred cartloads
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 turned | advmod |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 turned | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 left | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 left | det |
| 8 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 marched | cc |
| 10 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 marched | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 stárosta | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stárosta | det |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 stárosta | punct |
| 15 | stárosta | stárosta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 marched | obl |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 marched | punct |
| 17 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 18 3 | punct |
| 18 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 marched | obl |
| 19 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 3 | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 assemble | cc |
| 21 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 assemble | obl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bade | obj |
| 23 | assemble | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 peasants | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 peasants | det |
| 26 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 assemble | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 prepare | cc |
| 28 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 assemble | conj |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hundred | compound |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 cartloads | nummod |
| 31 | cartloads | cartload | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 prepare | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 boughs | case |
| 33 | aspen | aspen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 boughs | amod |
| 34 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cartloads | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | soldier | the left | then | sharp property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to left=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | march up | past | soldier not said here | 3 | to the stárosta result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to stárosta=Result | |||
| 3 | assemble | present | soldier not said here | bade soldier | all peasants obj | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent peasant=Theme | |||
| 4 | prepare | infinitive | soldier not said here | hundred cartloads of aspen boughs | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartload=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/27/