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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 42

As long as you have any strength, they feed you and give you drink; but when your strength dies away and you become old they drive you from the courtyard.”

Who acts: you, people, strength · What happens: have, feed, give, drink, die away, become · To what, where: strength, you, courtyard

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, people, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjobjccconjnsubjccomppunctccmarknmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodccnsubjconjxcompnsubjxcompobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAsADVlongADVasSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBanyDETstrengthNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONfeedVERByouPRONandCCONJgiveVERByouPRONdrinkVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenSCONJyourPRONstrengthNOUNdiesVERBawayADVandCCONJyouPRONbecomeVERBoldADJtheyPRONdriveVERByouPRONfromADPtheDETcourtyardNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADV_2 longadvmod
2longlongADVDegree=Pos10 feedadvmod
3asasSCONJ_5 havemark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 feedadvcl
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 strengthdet
7strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
8,,PUNCT_5 havepunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 feednsubj
10feedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 feedobj
12andandCCONJ_13 givecc
13givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 feedconj
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 drinknsubj
15drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 giveccomp
16;;PUNCT_25 becomepunct
17butbutCCONJ_25 becomecc
18whenwhenSCONJ_21 diesmark
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 strengthnmod:poss
20strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing21 diesnsubj
21diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 becomeadvcl
22awayawayADV_21 diesadvmod
23andandCCONJ_21 diescc
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 becomensubj
25becomebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 feedconj
26oldoldADJDegree=Pos25 becomexcomp
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 drivensubj
28drivedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 becomexcomp
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs28 driveobj
30fromfromADP_32 courtyardcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 courtyarddet
32courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing28 driveobl
33..PUNCT_10 feedpunct
34”"PUNCT_10 feedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentyouany strengthvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
2feedpresentpeopleyoulong propertyvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3giveinfinitivepeople not said heretree rules
4drinkpresentyouvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5die awaypresentyour strengthaway propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6becomepresentyouold propertytree rules
7drivepresentpeopleyouthe courtyardvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme from courtyard=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/42/