Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 60
So the dog lived by himself and had no cares, and when he had eaten all and was again hungry, he ran up to the bear.
Who acts: dog, foal · What happens: live, have, eat, be, run up · To what, where: cares
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, foal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 lived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 himself | case |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 lived | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 had | cc |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | conj |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 cares | det |
| 10 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 had | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ran | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ran | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 eaten | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 eaten | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 eaten | aux |
| 16 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 ran | advcl |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 eaten | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hungry | cc |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hungry | cop |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 hungry | advmod |
| 21 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 eaten | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eaten | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 ran | nsubj |
| 24 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 ran | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bear | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bear | det |
| 28 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ran | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the dog | by foal | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by himself=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the dog not said here | no cares | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Patient | ||||
| 3 | eat | past · perfect | foal | all property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | foal not said here | again | hungry property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | run up | past | foal | to the bear result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to bear=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/60/