Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 3, sentence 69
So they agreed, and the bear ran up to the hut himself and stole the child out of the cradle: the child cried, and the woman burst out, hunted him, hunted him, but could not catch him; so they came back, and the mother wept, and the other women were afflicted; from somewhere or other the dog appeared, and he drove the bear away, took the child and brought it back.
Who acts: eyes, bear, child, woman, mother, dog · What happens: agree, run up, steal, cry, burst out, hunt · To what, where: hut, child, cradle, mistress, other women, bear
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, bear, child, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 agreed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 agreed | nsubj |
| 3 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ran | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ran | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bear | det |
| 7 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 ran | compound:prt |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 hut | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hut | det |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 12 hut | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stole | cc |
| 15 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stole | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 cradle | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 cradle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cradle | det |
| 21 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stole | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 cried | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cried | nsubj |
| 25 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 burst | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 burst | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 burst | nsubj |
| 30 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cried | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 burst | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hunted | punct |
| 33 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cried | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hunted | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hunted | punct |
| 36 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cried | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hunted | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 catch | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 catch | cc |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 catch | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 catch | advmod |
| 42 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hunted | advcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 catch | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 came | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 came | nsubj |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | parataxis |
| 48 | back | back | ADV | _ | 47 came | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 wept | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 wept | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 mother | det |
| 52 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 wept | nsubj |
| 53 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 came | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 afflicted | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 afflicted | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 women | det |
| 57 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 women | amod |
| 58 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 afflicted | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 afflicted | aux:pass |
| 60 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 wept | conj |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 appeared | punct |
| 62 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 somewhere | case |
| 63 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 68 appeared | advmod |
| 64 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 other | cc |
| 65 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 somewhere | conj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 dog | det |
| 67 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 appeared | nsubj |
| 68 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | parataxis |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 drove | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 drove | cc |
| 71 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 drove | nsubj |
| 72 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 appeared | advcl |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 bear | det |
| 74 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 drove | obj |
| 75 | away | away | ADV | _ | 72 drove | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 took | punct |
| 77 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 appeared | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 child | det |
| 79 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 took | obj |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 brought | cc |
| 81 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 took | conj |
| 82 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 brought | obj |
| 83 | back | back | ADV | _ | 81 brought | advmod |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | eyes = eye | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run up | past | the bear | the hut mistress | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to hut=Destination | ||||
| 3 | steal | past | eyes = eye not said here | the child | the cradle | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent child=Theme out cradle=Source | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the child | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | burst out | past | the woman | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hunt | past | the child not said here | mistress | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hunt | past | the child not said here | mistress | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not catch | could | the child not said here | mistress | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | come back | past | BEAR | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | weep | past | the mother | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | afflict | past · passive | the other women | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | appear | past | the dog | somewhere property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 13 | drive away | past | mistress | the bear | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Theme | |||
| 14 | take | past | the dog not said here | the child | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination | ||||
| 15 | bring back | past | the dog not said here | DOG | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/3/69/