Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 30, sentence 17
So she gave him a golden ring and said, “Iván Tsarévich, how long you have been in coming!
Who acts: Iván, you · What happens: give, say, come · To what, where: golden ring, Tsarévich · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ring | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ring | amod |
| 7 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Tsarévich | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Tsarévich | punct |
| 12 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Tsarévich | compound |
| 13 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 coming | punct |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 long | advmod |
| 16 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 coming | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 coming | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 coming | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 coming | aux |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 21 coming | mark |
| 21 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 Tsarévich | conj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Iván | a golden ring | Tsarévich | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ring=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Iván not said here | Iván Tsarévich ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | you | long property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/30/17/