Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 30, sentence 22
Then Iván went into the under-seas, and he saw light there as it is above, fields and meadows and green arbours; and the sun was hot.
Who acts: Iván, Tsarévich, sea, sun · What happens: go, see, be · To what, where: seas, fields
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, Tsarévich, sea, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 seas | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 seas | det |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 seas | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 under | punct |
| 8 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | light | light | ADV | _ | 14 there | advmod |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 saw | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 above | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 above | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 above | cop |
| 18 | above | above | ADV | _ | 14 there | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fields | punct |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 saw | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 meadows | cc |
| 22 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fields | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 arbours | cc |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 arbours | amod |
| 25 | arbours | arbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 meadows | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 hot | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hot | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sun | det |
| 29 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hot | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 hot | cop |
| 31 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Iván | the seas | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | Tsarévich | fields and meadows and green arbours | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | is | present | sea | above property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the sun | hot property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/30/22/