Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 30, sentence 68
“Thank you, Iván Tsarévich: of all the servants I have had, none of them have been able to do as well as you.
Who acts: Iván, none · What happens: thank, have, be, do · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iván, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 2 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Thank | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Iván | punct |
| 5 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Thank | vocative |
| 6 | Tsarévich | Tsarévich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Iván | flat |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 servants | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 servants | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 servants | det |
| 11 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 had | aux |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Thank | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 able | punct |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 able | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 none | nmod |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 able | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 had | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 23 do | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 do | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | Iván vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present · perfect | Iván | of all servants | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present · perfect | none of servants | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | none of servants not said here | as you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/30/68/