Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 104
Cleverer folk than you have been after them, and they have all been lost.”
Who acts: you · What happens: be, lose · To what, where: TREE
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cleverer | clever | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 2 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cleverer | goeswith |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 them | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 them | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 them | cop |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Cleverer | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lost | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lost | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lost | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | aux |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 lost | advmod |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 lost | aux:pass |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Cleverer | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cleverer | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cleverer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | you | than TREE | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | present · perfect · passive | TREE | all property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/104/