Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 109
So on she went: the pin rolled on, far or near, long or short, it reached a steep mountain; and the girl climbed up and heard cries: “Where are you going?
Who acts: water, pin, girl, you · What happens: go, roll on, reach, climb up, hear · To what, where: pin, steep mountain, cries
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, pin, girl, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 pin | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pin | det |
| 7 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pin | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 rolled | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 far | punct |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 rolled | advmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 near | cc |
| 13 | near | near | ADV | _ | 11 far | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 long | punct |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pin | amod |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 short | cc |
| 17 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 long | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mountain | det |
| 22 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mountain | amod |
| 23 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 climbed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 climbed | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 girl | det |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 climbed | nsubj |
| 28 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 climbed | compound:prt |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 heard | cc |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 climbed | conj |
| 32 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 heard | obj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 going | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 going | punct |
| 35 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 going | advmod |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 going | aux |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 going | nsubj |
| 38 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 climbed | advcl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | water | the pin | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | roll on | participle | the pin not said here | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | pin | a steep mountain | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme | ||||
| 4 | climb up | past | the girl | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | the girl not said here | cries | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | go in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/109/