Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 141
“Oh,” he thought to himself, “mine is a sorry lot; I spend all my days on my fields; and then, when I look, I am starving, whilst my neighbour is lying all day long on his back, and then he has a big estate and all the profits swim into his pockets.
Who acts: peasant, neighbour, profits · What happens: think, be, spend, look, starve, lie · To what, where: peasant, sorry lot, fields, back, big estate, pockets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, neighbour, profits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 thought | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 thought | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lot | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 lot | punct |
| 11 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 lot | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lot | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lot | det |
| 14 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lot | amod |
| 15 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thought | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 spend | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 spend | nsubj |
| 18 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | conj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 days | det:predet |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 days | nmod:poss |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 spend | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 fields | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fields | nmod:poss |
| 24 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 spend | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 look | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 look | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 look | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 look | punct |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 look | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 look | nsubj |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spend | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 look | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 starving | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 starving | aux |
| 35 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 look | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 lying | punct |
| 37 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 41 lying | mark |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 39 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lying | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 lying | aux |
| 41 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 look | advcl |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 day | det |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 lying | advmod |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 back | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 back | nmod:poss |
| 47 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lying | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 has | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 has | cc |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 has | advmod |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 has | nsubj |
| 52 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spend | parataxis |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 estate | det |
| 54 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 estate | amod |
| 55 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 has | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 swim | cc |
| 57 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 profits | det:predet |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 profits | det |
| 59 | profits | profit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 swim | nsubj |
| 60 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 has | conj |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 pockets | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 63 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 swim | obl | |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | peasant | peasant | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | peasant | a sorry lot | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spend in a quote | present | peasant | day | on my fields goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on field=Goal | |||
| 4 | look in a quote | present | peasant | then | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | starve in a quote | present · progressive | peasant | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | lie in a quote | present · progressive | my neighbour | peasant's back | day | long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||
| 7 | have in a quote | present | peasant | a big estate | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estate=Patient | |||
| 8 | swim in a quote | present | all profits | peasant's pockets | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pocket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/141/