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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 141

“Oh,” he thought to himself, “mine is a sorry lot; I spend all my days on my fields; and then, when I look, I am starving, whilst my neighbour is lying all day long on his back, and then he has a big estate and all the profits swim into his pockets.

Who acts: peasant, neighbour, profits · What happens: think, be, spend, look, starve, lie · To what, where: peasant, sorry lot, fields, back, big estate, pockets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, neighbour, profits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctnsubjconjdet:predetnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjpunctnsubjauxoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvcldetobl:unmarkedadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisdetamodobjccdet:predetdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot“PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONthoughtVERBtoADPhimselfPRON,PUNCT“PUNCTminePRONisAUXaDETsorryADJlotNOUN;PUNCTIPRONspendVERBallDETmyPRONdaysNOUNonADPmyPRONfieldsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthenADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJIPRONlookVERB,PUNCTIPRONamAUXstarvingVERB,PUNCTwhilstSCONJmyPRONneighbourNOUNisAUXlyingVERBallDETdayNOUNlongADVonADPhisPRONbackNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhePRONhasVERBaDETbigADJestateNOUNandCCONJallDETtheDETprofitsNOUNswimVERBintoADPhisPRONpocketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 thoughtpunct
2OhohINTJ_6 thoughtdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Ohpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 thoughtnsubj
6thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_8 himselfcase
8himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 thoughtobl
9,,PUNCT_15 lotpunct
10“"PUNCT_15 lotpunct
11minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 lotnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 lotcop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 lotdet
14sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos15 lotamod
15lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing6 thoughtobl
16;;PUNCT_18 spendpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 spendnsubj
18spendspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thoughtconj
19allallDETPronType=Tot21 daysdet:predet
20mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 daysnmod:poss
21daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur18 spendobj
22ononADP_24 fieldscase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 fieldsnmod:poss
24fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur18 spendobl
25;;PUNCT_31 lookpunct
26andandCCONJ_31 lookcc
27thenthenADVPronType=Dem31 lookadvmod
28,,PUNCT_31 lookpunct
29whenwhenSCONJ_31 lookmark
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 looknsubj
31looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 spendconj
32,,PUNCT_31 lookpunct
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 starvingnsubj
34ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 starvingaux
35starvingstarveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 lookobl
36,,PUNCT_41 lyingpunct
37whilstwhilstSCONJ_41 lyingmark
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 neighbournmod:poss
39neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing41 lyingnsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 lyingaux
41lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 lookadvcl
42allallDETPronType=Tot43 daydet
43daydayNOUNNumber=Sing41 lyingobl:unmarked
44longlongADVDegree=Pos41 lyingadvmod
45ononADP_47 backcase
46hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 backnmod:poss
47backbackNOUNNumber=Sing41 lyingobl
48,,PUNCT_52 haspunct
49andandCCONJ_52 hascc
50thenthenADVPronType=Dem52 hasadvmod
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 hasnsubj
52hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 spendparataxis
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art55 estatedet
54bigbigADJDegree=Pos55 estateamod
55estateestateNOUNNumber=Sing52 hasobj
56andandCCONJ_60 swimcc
57allallDETPronType=Tot59 profitsdet:predet
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 profitsdet
59profitsprofitNOUNNumber=Plur60 swimnsubj
60swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 hasconj
61intointoADP_63 pocketscase
62hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 pocketsnmod:poss
63pocketspocketNOUNNumber=Plur60 swimobl
64..PUNCT_6 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastpeasantpeasantvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentpeasanta sorry lottree rules
3spend in a quotepresentpeasantdayon my fields goalvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on field=Goal
4look in a quotepresentpeasantthenvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5starve in a quotepresent · progressivepeasanttree rules
6lie in a quotepresent · progressivemy neighbourpeasant's backdaylong propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location
7have in a quotepresentpeasanta big estatethenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estate=Patient
8swim in a quotepresentall profitspeasant's pocketsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pocket=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/141/