Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 25
So the Tsarévna at once wrote to her father: “Look for Nikíta, the tanner at Kíev, and send him on to me to deliver me from my imprisonment.”
Who acts: Tsarévna, my · What happens: write, look, send on, deliver, imprison · To what, where: father, NIKÍTA, Kíev, imprisonment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévna, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 wrote | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsarévna | det |
| 3 | Tsarévna | Tsarévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 wrote | obl |
| 6 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 father | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Look | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Look | punct |
| 12 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wrote | ccomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 Nikíta | case |
| 14 | Nikíta | Nikíta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Look | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tanner | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tanner | det |
| 17 | tanner | tanner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Nikíta | appos |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 Kíev | case |
| 19 | Kíev | Kíev | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 tanner | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 send | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 send | cc |
| 22 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Look | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 send | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 send | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 send | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 deliver | mark |
| 28 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 send | advcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 deliver | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 imprisonment | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 imprisonment | nmod:poss |
| 32 | imprisonment | imprisonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 deliver | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Look | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | the Tsarévna | Tsarévna's father | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | look in a quote | infinitive | the Tsarévna not said here | for Nikíta | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for nikíta=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send on in a quote | infinitive | the Tsarévna not said here | NIKÍTA = nikíta | Kíev | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to i=Destination | |||
| 4 | deliver in a quote | to-infinitive | the Tsarévna not said here | Kíev | my imprisonment | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from imprisonment=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | imprison in a quote | my | nom imprisonment «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/25/