Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 75
A visitor knocked at the door: the sister opened the door and saw an old hag, who said: “You have a pretty little place here; three things are lacking.”
Who acts: visitor, old hag, You, three things · What happens: knock, open, see, say, have, lack · To what, where: visitor, door, old hag, little place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (visitor, old hag, You, three things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 visitor | det |
| 2 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 visitor | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knocked | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 opened | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sister | det |
| 9 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | nsubj |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 opened | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 opened | conj |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hag | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hag | amod |
| 17 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hag | acl:relcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 23 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 place | det |
| 26 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 27 little | advmod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 place | amod |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 have | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 lacking | punct |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 things | nummod |
| 32 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 lacking | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 lacking | aux |
| 34 | lacking | lack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 opened | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 lacking | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 lacking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | participle | a visitor not said here | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 2 | open | past | a visitor | the door | the sister nsubj | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | past | a visitor not said here | a old hag | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hag=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a old hag | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | You | a little place | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | |||
| 6 | lack in a quote | present · progressive | three things | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/75/