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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 75

A visitor knocked at the door: the sister opened the door and saw an old hag, who said: “You have a pretty little place here; three things are lacking.”

Who acts: visitor, old hag, You, three things · What happens: knock, open, see, say, have, lack · To what, where: visitor, door, old hag, little place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (visitor, old hag, You, three things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjaclcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjccconjdetamodobjpunctnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjccompdetadvmodamodobjadvmodpunctnummodnsubjauxadvclpunctpunctrootADETvisitorNOUNknockedVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUN:PUNCTtheDETsisterNOUNopenedVERBtheDETdoorNOUNandCCONJsawVERBanDEToldADJhagNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTYouPRONhaveVERBaDETprettyADVlittleADJplaceNOUNhereADV;PUNCTthreeNUMthingsNOUNareAUXlackingVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 visitordet
2visitorvisitorNOUNNumber=Sing10 openednsubj
3knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 visitoracl
4atatADP_6 doorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 knockedobl
7::PUNCT_10 openedpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sisterdet
9sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing10 openednsubj
10openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 doordet
12doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing10 openedobj
13andandCCONJ_14 sawcc
14sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 openedconj
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 hagdet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 hagamod
17haghagNOUNNumber=Sing14 sawobj
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 saidnsubj
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 hagacl:relcl
21::PUNCT_24 havepunct
22“"PUNCT_24 havepunct
23YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 havensubj
24havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 saidccomp
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 placedet
26prettyprettyADV_27 littleadvmod
27littlelittleADJDegree=Pos28 placeamod
28placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing24 haveobj
29herehereADVPronType=Dem24 haveadvmod
30;;PUNCT_34 lackingpunct
31threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 thingsnummod
32thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur34 lackingnsubj
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 lackingaux
34lackinglackVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 openedadvcl
35..PUNCT_34 lackingpunct
36”"PUNCT_34 lackingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knockparticiplea visitor not said hereat the doorvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient
2openpasta visitorthe doorthe sister nsubjvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
3seepasta visitor not said herea old hagvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hag=Stimulus
4say speech: assertpasta old hagvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5have in a quotepresentYoua little placeherevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
6lack in a quotepresent · progressivethree thingstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/32/75/