Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 32, sentence 8
Ídolishche could not stand this affront, and said, “Hail, wandering beggar!
Who acts: Ídolishche · What happens: not stand, say, wonder · To what, where: affront, Hail, beggar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ídolishche), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ídolishche | Ídolishche | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stand | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 stand | advmod |
| 4 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 affront | det |
| 6 | affront | affront | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stand | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stand | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Hail | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Hail | punct |
| 12 | Hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wandering | punct |
| 14 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 15 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wandering | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stand | could | Ídolishche | this affront | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affront=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Hail | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | gerund | beggar | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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