Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 33, sentence 104
“_Bátyushka_,”[50] she said, “you would not then believe my words, and now you have acknowledged yourself that it is possible to be guilty without guilt.”
Who acts: Bátyushka, you, it, my · What happens: say, not believe, acknowledge, be, word · To what, where: words, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bátyushka, you, it, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bátyushka | punct |
| 3 | Bátyushka | Bátyushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bátyushka | punct |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bátyushka | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bátyushka | punct |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 50 | punct |
| 8 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Bátyushka | appos |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 50 | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 believe | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 believe | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 believe | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 believe | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 believe | advmod |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 believe | advmod |
| 18 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 words | nmod:poss |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 believe | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 acknowledged | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 acknowledged | cc |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 acknowledged | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 acknowledged | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 acknowledged | aux |
| 26 | acknowledged | acknowledge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | conj |
| 27 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 acknowledged | obj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 possible | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 possible | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 possible | cop |
| 31 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 acknowledged | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 guilty | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 guilty | cop |
| 34 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 possible | csubj |
| 35 | without | without | ADP | _ | 36 guilt | case |
| 36 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 guilty | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Bátyushka | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not believe in a quote | would | you | my words | then | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | acknowledge in a quote | present · perfect | you | yourself | now | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Topic | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | it | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | without guilt; guilty property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | word in a quote | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/33/104/