Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 33, sentence 18
So he went to the church, attended Matins and Mass, turned back and again broke his fast, ate and drank as well, went outside the door and sat at the counter.
Who acts: man · What happens: go, attend, turn back, break, eat, drink · To what, where: church, Matins, fast, door, counter
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 church | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 church | det |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 attended | punct |
| 8 | attended | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | Matins | matin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 attended | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Mass | cc |
| 11 | Mass | Mass | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Matins | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 turned | punct |
| 13 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 turned | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 broke | cc |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 broke | advmod |
| 17 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fast | nmod:poss |
| 19 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 broke | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ate | punct |
| 21 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drank | cc |
| 23 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 ate | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 23 drank | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 28 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 30 door | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sat | cc |
| 32 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 counter | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 counter | det |
| 35 | counter | counter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sat | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | the church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to church=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | attend | past | man not said here | Matins and Mass | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme matin=Goal | ||||
| 3 | turn back | past | man not said here | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | break | past | man not said here | man's fast | again | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fast=Patient | |||
| 5 | eat | past | man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | drink | past | man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | go | past | the door | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme outside door=Location | |||||
| 8 | sit | past | the counter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at counter=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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