Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 33, sentence 25
Then the Tsarévna wept and swore in every way that she had been guilty with nobody.
Who acts: Tsarévna · What happens: weep, swear, be · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarévna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 wept | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsarévna | det |
| 3 | Tsarévna | Tsarévna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wept | nsubj |
| 4 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 swore | cc |
| 6 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wept | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swore | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 guilty | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 guilty | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 guilty | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 guilty | cop |
| 14 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | acl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 nobody | case |
| 16 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 guilty | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the Tsarévna | then | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | swear | past | the Tsarévna not said here | every way | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | Tsarévna | every way not said here | with nobody; guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/33/25/