Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 33, sentence 29
So the Tsar summoned all the _boyárs_ and the senators from every part of the kingdom to show them the youth, but none of them acknowledged that he was the father.
Who acts: Tsar, none, boy · What happens: summon, show, acknowledge, be · To what, where: boyárs, part, father
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, none, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 summoned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsar | det |
| 3 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 summoned | nsubj |
| 4 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 boyárs | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boyárs | det |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 boyárs | punct |
| 8 | boyárs | boyár | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 summoned | obj |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 boyárs | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 senators | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 senators | det |
| 12 | senators | senator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 boyárs | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 part | case |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 part | det |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 summoned | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 kingdom | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kingdom | det |
| 18 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 show | mark |
| 20 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 summoned | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 show | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 youth | det |
| 23 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 show | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 acknowledged | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 acknowledged | cc |
| 26 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 29 acknowledged | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 none | nmod |
| 29 | acknowledged | acknowledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 summoned | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 father | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 father | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 father | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 father | det |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 acknowledged | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 summoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | past | the Tsar | all boyárs and the senators | every part of the kingdom | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyár=Recipient | |||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | the Tsar not said here | boyárs = boyár | the youth obj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient youth=Topic | |||
| 3 | acknowledge | past | none of boyárs | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | boy | the father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/33/29/