Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 11
Then the fair maiden, the daughter of the merchant, went in the different rooms, and beheld everywhere gold and velvet; but no one was there to be seen, not a single human soul.
Who acts: fair maiden, one · What happens: go, behold, be, see · To what, where: different rooms, gold, single human soul
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair maiden, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maiden | det |
| 3 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 maiden | amod |
| 4 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 daughter | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 daughter | det |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 maiden | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 merchant | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 merchant | det |
| 10 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 daughter | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 maiden | punct |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 rooms | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rooms | det |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rooms | amod |
| 16 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 beheld | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beheld | cc |
| 19 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 went | conj |
| 20 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 gold | advmod |
| 21 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 beheld | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 velvet | cc |
| 23 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gold | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 there | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 there | cc |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 there | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 there | cop |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 went | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 seen | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 seen | aux:pass |
| 32 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 there | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 soul | punct |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 soul | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 soul | det |
| 36 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 soul | amod |
| 37 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 soul | amod |
| 38 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seen | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the fair maiden and the daughter of the merchant | the different rooms | then | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in room=Location | |||
| 2 | behold | participle | the fair maiden and the daughter of the merchant not said here | gold and velvet | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gold=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | no one | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive · passive | no one not said here | a single human soul | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/34/11/