Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 118
So the Cossack did not long bethink him, but gave the old man his keg and took the self-slaying sword, waved the sword, and killed the old man.
Who acts: Cossack · What happens: not bethink, give, take, slay, wave, kill · To what, where: man, keg, old man, slaying sword, sword
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cossack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 bethink | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Cossack | det |
| 3 | Cossack | cossack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bethink | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bethink | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 bethink | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 bethink | advmod |
| 7 | bethink | bethink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bethink | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bethink | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 keg | nmod:poss |
| 16 | keg | keg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gave | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sword | det |
| 20 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slaying | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 self | punct |
| 22 | slaying | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 sword | amod |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waved | punct |
| 25 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sword | det |
| 27 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waved | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 killed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 killed | cc |
| 30 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 killed | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bethink | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bethink | past · do-support | the Cossack | man | long property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | past | man's keg | the old man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient keg=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the slaying sword | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||||
| 4 | slay | gerund | self compound | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wave | past | the sword | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | |||||
| 6 | kill | past | the old man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/34/118/