Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 13
But before ever she had thought, in front of her stood a table, and on the table were dishes and drinks and refreshments: the only thing that was not there was birds’ milk.
Who acts: damsel, table dishes, only thing · What happens: think, stand, be, thing · To what, where: table, front, table dishes, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (damsel, table dishes, only thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 thought | cc |
| 2 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 thought | advmod |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 thought | advmod |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | aux |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 front | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 front | case |
| 9 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 front | nmod |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 table | det |
| 14 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thing | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 table | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 table | det |
| 19 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dishes | compound |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dishes | cop |
| 21 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 thing | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drinks | cc |
| 23 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dishes | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 refreshments | cc |
| 25 | refreshments | refreshment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dishes | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 thing | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thing | det |
| 28 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thing | amod |
| 29 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 milk | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 milk | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 was | advmod |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 milk | cop |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 milk | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 35 birds | case |
| 37 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 thing | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · perfect | damsel | ever | before property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | past | a table | front of damsel | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent table=Theme in front=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | table dishes and drinks and refreshments | drinks conj; refreshments conj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | thing | table dishes and drinks and refreshments | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | the only thing | birds's milk | birds nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/34/13/