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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 137

“Lord,” he said, “have forgiveness on my sins, for I cannot buy any oil with which to fill the lamp in front of Thy icon for Thy feast.”

Who acts: Lord · What happens: say, have, not buy, fill · To what, where: forgiveness, sins, oil, lamp, front · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcaseobjmarkadvcldetobjcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTLordPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCThaveVERBforgivenessNOUNonADPmyPRONsinsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJIPRONcanAUXnotPARTbuyVERBanyDEToilNOUNwithADPwhichPRONtoPARTfillVERBtheDETlampNOUNinADPfrontNOUNofADPThyPRONiconNOUNforADPThyPRONfeastNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 saidpunct
2LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Lordpunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Lordpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 havepunct
8“"PUNCT_9 havepunct
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidccomp
10forgivenessforgivenessNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobj
11ononADP_13 sinscase
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 sinsnmod:poss
13sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur9 haveobl
14,,PUNCT_19 buypunct
15forforSCONJ_19 buymark
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 buynsubj
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin19 buyaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 buyadvmod
19buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf9 haveparataxis
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 oildet
21oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing19 buyobj
22withwithADP_23 whichcase
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 buyobj
24totoPART_25 fillmark
25fillfillVERBVerbForm=Inf19 buyadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 lampdet
27lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing25 fillobj
28ininADP_29 frontcase
29frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing25 fillobl
30ofofADP_32 iconcase
31ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 iconnmod:poss
32iconiconNOUNNumber=Sing29 frontnmod
33forforADP_35 feastcase
34ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 feastnmod:poss
35feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing25 fillobl
36..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
37”"PUNCT_6 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastLordlord nsubjvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have in a quotepresentforgivenessmy sinsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forgiveness=Patient
3not buy in a quotecanLordany oilwhich objvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent oil=Beneficiary which=Theme
4fill in a quoteto-infinitiveLord not said herethe lampfront of Thy iconfor Thy feastvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lamp=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/34/137/