Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 2
“Very well,” said the snake, “I will forgive you, but on condition that whoever meets you first, when you reach home, you must give me for all eternity; and, if you deceive me, do not forget, nobody can ever hide himself from me: I shall find you wherever you are.”
Who acts: snake, condition, you, nobody · What happens: say, forgive, meet, reach, give, deceive · To what, where: you, snake, condition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake, condition, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 well | advmod |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snake | det |
| 8 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgive | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgive | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 forgive | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 forgive | aux |
| 13 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 forgive | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 condition | case |
| 18 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 meets | nsubj |
| 20 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 meets | nsubj |
| 21 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 condition | acl:relcl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 meets | obj |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 meets | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reach | punct |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 reach | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 reach | nsubj |
| 27 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 condition | acl:relcl |
| 28 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 reach | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 condition | punct |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 eternity | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 eternity | det |
| 36 | eternity | eternity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 forget | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 forget | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 and | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 deceive | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 deceive | nsubj |
| 42 | deceive | deceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 forget | advcl |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 deceive | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 deceive | punct |
| 45 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 47 forget | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 forget | advmod |
| 47 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 hide | punct |
| 49 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 52 hide | nsubj |
| 50 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 hide | aux |
| 51 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 52 hide | advmod |
| 52 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 forget | advcl |
| 53 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 hide | obj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 me | case |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 hide | obl |
| 56 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 59 find | punct |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 find | nsubj |
| 58 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 find | aux |
| 59 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 find | obj |
| 61 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 63 are | advmod |
| 62 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 are | nsubj |
| 63 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 find | ccomp |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 65 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the snake | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | forgive in a quote | future | the snake = snake | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet in a quote | present | condition | you | whoever nsubj; first property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | reach in a quote | present | you | home property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | must | you | the snake = snake | condition | for all eternity | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Theme for eternity=Asset | ||
| 6 | deceive a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the snake = snake | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not forget in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the snake not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | hide in a quote | can | nobody | snake | ever | from the snake = snake | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent himself=Patient from i=Beneficiary | ||
| 9 | find in a quote | shall | the snake = snake | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 10 | does in a quote | present | you | wherever property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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