Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 26
In the morning the serpent said to her, “If you are now weary, fair maiden, go to your father and your sisters: spend a day with them, and in the evening come back to me.
Who acts: serpent, daughter · What happens: say, be, go, spend, come back · To what, where: daughter, serpent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 serpent | det |
| 5 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 maiden | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 maiden | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 weary | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 weary | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 weary | cop |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 weary | advmod |
| 15 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 maiden | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 weary | punct |
| 17 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 maiden | amod |
| 18 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 maiden | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 father | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sisters | cc |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 father | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 spend | punct |
| 28 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spend | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 spend | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 come | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 evening | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 evening | det |
| 37 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 spend | advcl |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 me | case |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 come | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the serpent | daughter | morning | weary fair maiden ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | daughter | now | weary property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | to your father and your sisters | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | spend in a quote | infinitive | day | with maiden | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | come back in a quote | present | the serpent = serpent | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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