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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 34, sentence 95

“If you turn that keg to the right a palace appears forthwith, if you turn it to the left, it vanishes.”

Who acts: you, palace, keg · What happens: turn, appear, vanish · To what, where: keg, right, left

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, palace, keg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetobldetnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctmarknsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONturnVERBthatDETkegNOUNtoADPtheDETrightNOUNaDETpalaceNOUNappearsVERBforthwithADV,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONturnVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETleftNOUN,PUNCTitPRONvanishesVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_24 vanishespunct
2IfifSCONJ_4 turnmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 turnnsubj
4turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 vanishesadvcl
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 kegdet
6kegkegNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnobj
7totoADP_9 rightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 rightdet
9rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnobl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 palacedet
11palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 appearsnsubj
12appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 rightacl:relcl
13forthwithforthwithADV_12 appearsadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 turnpunct
15ififSCONJ_17 turnmark
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 turnnsubj
17turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 turnconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 turnobj
19totoADP_21 leftcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 leftdet
21leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing17 turnobl
22,,PUNCT_4 turnpunct
23ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 vanishesnsubj
24vanishesvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
25..PUNCT_24 vanishespunct
26”"PUNCT_24 vanishespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouthat kegthe rightvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent keg=Theme to right=Trajectory
2appear in a quotepresenta palacethe right not said hereforthwith propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location right=Theme
3turn a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyoukegthe leftvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme to left=Trajectory
4vanish in a quotepresentkegvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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