Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 110
Soon the time of harvest came by, and all good folk began to gather their corn, and the old man also went and busied himself, and called his wife to help him.
Who acts: time, good folk, old man · What happens: come by, begin, gather, go, busy, call · To what, where: corn, man, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, good folk, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 harvest | case |
| 5 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 time | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 folk | det |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 folk | amod |
| 12 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 gather | mark |
| 15 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 corn | nmod:poss |
| 17 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gather | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | nsubj |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 busied | cc |
| 26 | busied | busy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 went | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 busied | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 called | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 called | cc |
| 30 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 called | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 help | mark |
| 34 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 called | advcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 help | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come by | past | the time of harvest | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | all good folk | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | gather | to-infinitive | all good folk not said here | acres's corn | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the old man | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | busy | past | the old man not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | call | past | the time of harvest not said here | man's wife | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | help | to-infinitive | the time of harvest not said here | man | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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