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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 112

The poor peasant had put his affairs straight and had managed to live without any trouble; and whatever he required for his household, he went into the town, sold quarters and quarters of corn, and bought whatever he required, and repaid the rich peasant his debt in full.

Who acts: peasant · What happens: put, manage, live, require, go, sell · To what, where: poor peasant, whatever, town, rich peasant, full

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubj:passauxnmod:possobjadvmodccauxconjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccobjnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctamodapposccconjcasenmodpunctccparataxisobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccconjdetamodobjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpoorADJpeasantNOUNhadAUXputVERBhisPRONaffairsNOUNstraightADVandCCONJhadAUXmanagedVERBtoPARTliveVERBwithoutADPanyDETtroubleNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJwhateverPRONhePRONrequiredVERBforADPhisPRONhouseholdNOUN,PUNCThePRONwentVERBintoADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCTsoldVERBquartersNOUNandCCONJquartersNOUNofADPcornNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJboughtVERBwhateverPRONhePRONrequiredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJrepaidVERBtheDETrichADJpeasantNOUNhisPRONdebtNOUNinADPfullADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peasantdet
2poorpoorADJDegree=Pos3 peasantamod
3peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing5 putnsubj:pass
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 putaux
5putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 affairsnmod:poss
7affairsaffairNOUNNumber=Plur5 putobj
8straightstraightADV_5 putadvmod
9andandCCONJ_11 managedcc
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 managedaux
11managedmanageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 putconj
12totoPART_13 livemark
13liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 managedxcomp
14withoutwithoutADP_16 troublecase
15anyanyDETPronType=Ind16 troubledet
16troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing13 liveobl
17;;PUNCT_21 requiredpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 requiredcc
19whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel21 requiredobj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 requirednsubj
21requiredrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 putconj
22forforADP_24 householdcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 householdnmod:poss
24householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing21 requiredobl
25,,PUNCT_27 wentpunct
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 wentnsubj
27wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 requiredconj
28intointoADP_30 towncase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 towndet
30towntownNOUNNumber=Sing27 wentobl
31,,PUNCT_33 quarterspunct
32soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 quartersamod
33quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur30 townappos
34andandCCONJ_35 quarterscc
35quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur33 quartersconj
36ofofADP_37 corncase
37corncornNOUNNumber=Sing35 quartersnmod
38,,PUNCT_40 boughtpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 boughtcc
40boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 requiredparataxis
41whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel40 boughtobj
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 requirednsubj
43requiredrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 whateveracl:relcl
44,,PUNCT_46 repaidpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 repaidcc
46repaidrepayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 boughtconj
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 peasantdet
48richrichADJDegree=Pos49 peasantamod
49peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing46 repaidobj
50hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 debtnmod:poss
51debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing46 repaidobj
52ininADP_53 fullcase
53fullfullADJDegree=Pos46 repaidobl
54..PUNCT_5 putpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpast · perfect · passivethe poor peasantpeasant's affairs obj; straight propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset affair=Goal
2managepast · perfectvn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3liveto-infinitivewithout any troublevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4requirepastpeasantwhateverfor peasant's householdvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme whatever=Precondition
5gopastpeasantthe townvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location
6sellparticiplevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
7buypastwhatevervn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme
8requirepastpeasantvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
9repaypastthe rich peasantfullpeasant's debt objvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent peasant=Recipient debt=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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