Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 116
He covered the fields entirely, but a storm arose at night, and mighty winds blew, and wafted all the corn from his land away on to the other fields.
Who acts: peasant, storm, mighty winds · What happens: cover, arise, blow, waft · To what, where: fields, corn, land
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, storm, mighty winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | nsubj |
| 2 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fields | det |
| 4 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 covered | obj |
| 5 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 2 covered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 arose | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 arose | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 storm | det |
| 9 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arose | nsubj |
| 10 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 covered | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arose | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 blew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 blew | cc |
| 15 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 winds | amod |
| 16 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 blew | nsubj |
| 17 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 covered | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wafted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wafted | cc |
| 20 | wafted | waft | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 covered | conj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 corn | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 corn | det |
| 23 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wafted | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 land | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 land | nmod:poss |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wafted | obl |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 on | advmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADV | _ | 20 wafted | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 fields | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fields | det |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fields | amod |
| 32 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wafted | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | peasant | the fields | entirely property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent field=Destination | |||
| 2 | arise | past | a storm | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | mighty winds | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | waft | past | peasant not said here | all corn | peasant's land | to the other fields | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/116/