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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 149

They came to the rich man’s door, greeted him, and sat down on a bench.

Who acts: Needs · What happens: come, greet, sit down · To what, where: door, man, bench

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Needs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctconjobjpunctccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETrichADJmanNOUN’sPARTdoorNOUN,PUNCTgreetedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsatVERBdownADPonADPaDETbenchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_8 doorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mandet
5richrichADJDegree=Pos6 manamod
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 doornmod:poss
7’s'sPART_6 mancase
8doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 cameobl
9,,PUNCT_10 greetedpunct
10greetedgreetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cameconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 greetedobj
12,,PUNCT_14 satpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 satcc
14satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cameconj
15downdownADP_14 satcompound:prt
16ononADP_18 benchcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 benchdet
18benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing14 satobl
19..PUNCT_2 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastNeeds = needthe rich man's doorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location
2greet speech: greetpastNeeds = need not said heremanvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3sit downpastNeeds = need not said herea benchvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/149/