Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 35, sentence 152
They sat there, and could only look at the others eating and drinking.
Who acts: brothers, others · What happens: sit, look, eat, drink
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sat | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 look | cc |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | aux |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 look | advmod |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sat | conj |
| 9 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 12 eating | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 others | det |
| 11 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 eating | nsubj |
| 12 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 look | advcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drinking | cc |
| 14 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 eating | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | brothers = brother | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | could | brothers = brother not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | eat | gerund | the others | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drink | gerund | the others not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/35/152/